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Fun reality: I’ve an entire basket of mushroom coffees and drinks on my espresso bar. One of the powerhouse mushrooms you’ll discover in there may be maitake.
This humble mushroom can be known as “hen of the woods.” Its overlapping fronds resemble the feathers of a nesting hen, therefore the title. Over the centuries, maitake’s many advantages have sparked the curiosity of researchers and health fanatics alike. Not solely is it a medicinal mushroom, however its scrumptious umami taste makes it a prized culinary ingredient.
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What Are Maitake Mushrooms?
The maitake mushroom, also referred to as Grifola frondosa, is an edible mushroom native to China. It additionally grows within the mountains of northeastern Japan, Europe, North America, and different components of Asia. Besides hen of the woods, one other widespread title for this mushroom is “sheep’s head.”
“Maitake” means dancing mushroom in Japanese. The title supposedly comes from individuals dancing for pleasure upon discovering it. People have recognized for hundreds of years how helpful the sort of mushroom is. It’s one of many mushroom varieties thought of a “medicinal mushroom.” Maitake has an extended historical past of each culinary and medicinal use: “Let food be thy medicine.”
Nutrients in Maitake Mushrooms
Maitake mushrooms are a superb supply of amino acids, B nutritional vitamins, vitamin D, phosphorus, and potassium. They additionally present dietary fiber to feed helpful intestine micro organism. Their cell partitions are wealthy in anti-inflammatory beta-glucans that assist help the immune system.
Vitamin D
Maitake mushrooms are a pure supply of vitamin D, however the quantity can range because of rising situations, solar publicity, and maturity. When Maitake mushrooms are uncovered to daylight or ultraviolet (UV) gentle throughout their development, they’ll synthesize vitamin D. It’s type of like what human pores and skin does when uncovered to daylight. The kind of vitamin D present in fungi is D2 relatively than D3.
Phosphorus
Maitake mushrooms even have phosphorus. Our body makes use of this essential mineral for many totally different physiological processes. Just a few examples embody bone health, vitality metabolism, cell membrane construction, and DNA/RNA synthesis.
Potassium
Potassium is present in most crops and fungi and is essential for the human weight-reduction plan. This essential mineral performs an essential function in sustaining health, together with fluid stability.
Along with sodium and magnesium, potassium is an electrolyte. These components carry an electrical cost and are concerned in 1000’s of a number of crucial processes. Beyond its function in fluid stability, it helps nerve operate, muscle operate, and coronary heart health.
Healing Benefits of Maitake Mushrooms
Maitake mushroom has gained attention for its potential health advantages.
It has many bioactive compounds, together with polysaccharides, beta-glucans, antioxidants, and different phytonutrients. These compounds doubtless contribute to its medicinal properties, making it a sought-after mushroom.
Immune-Supporting
Medicinal mushrooms are recognized for supporting the immune system. Maitake mushrooms aren’t any exception. Like different medicinal mushrooms, Maitake mushrooms comprise beta-glucans. These mushroom-based polysaccharides assist help a healthy immune response. Polysaccharides usually are complicated carbohydrates made up of smaller sugar molecules. These sugars might help a wide range of processes that make the body extra resilient.
A 2014 animal research appeared on the immune-enhancing impact of each maitake and shiitake mushrooms. The researchers discovered maitake mushrooms stimulated an intense immune response. However, they labored synergistically with shiitake for a stronger impact. The mushroom mix was probably the most highly effective, whereas the maitake alone got here in at a detailed second.
Provide Cancer Support
Because they’re good at modulating the immune system, maitake mushrooms might help the body in preventing in opposition to most cancers. Research exhibits the beta-glucans in maitake have an antitumor immune response. In some scientific research, maitake blocked tumor development in mice.
The beta-glucans might improve the exercise of particular immune cells, corresponding to pure killer (NK) cells and macrophages. These cells play a vital function in figuring out and destroying most cancers cells. By supporting immune operate, maitake mushrooms might assist our skill to fight most cancers.
Another method maitake mushrooms may help with most cancers is by selling apoptosis. Apoptosis is programmed cell demise that eliminates broken or irregular cells (like most cancers cells). Some research counsel maitake mushroom extracts might induce apoptosis in bladder and breast most cancers cells.
A promising extract is maitake D-fraction, which is out there in complement type. Vitamin C enhances the motion of each D-fraction and MD-fraction maitake mushroom extracts.
Maitake mushrooms shouldn’t essentially exchange different most cancers remedies. However, they’ll complement different therapies. Always observe the medical recommendation of a healthcare skilled you belief.
May Balance Cholesterol Levels
Another method Maitake mushrooms might assist thrust back persistent sickness is by balancing levels of cholesterol. While LDL (low-density lipoprotein) ldl cholesterol is sometimes called “bad” ldl cholesterol, it’s not fairly so easy. Lipoprotein skilled Dr. Cromwell explains extra right here on this podcast episode. Other health elements (particularly insulin resistance) play an enormous function in our levels of cholesterol.
Maitake’s antioxidants may additionally scale back oxidative stress and irritation. As irritation decreases, there’s much less accumulation of ldl cholesterol within the arteries. The result’s safety in opposition to coronary heart illness.
May Reduce Blood Pressure
Finding methods to eat maitake commonly might scale back high blood pressure. In one animal research, researchers gave maitake extract to rats and lowered age-related high blood pressure. The researchers had been shocked to seek out the D-fraction extract additionally improved insulin sensitivity. This might assist clarify why maitake additionally helps with ldl cholesterol stability.
In an older animal research (1989), researchers fed maitake mushrooms to rats for eight weeks. At the tip of the research, blood pressure, triglycerides, and levels of cholesterol all went down. Maitake mushrooms’ skill to decrease these markers implies they could assist scale back the danger of metabolic syndrome and heart problems.
Helps Blood Sugar Balance & Diabetes
A Japanese research examined a powdered maitake fruiting body on diabetic mice. The maitake mushroom powder had highly effective anti-diabetic properties. The enhancements occurred over 4 months — the length of the research.
Another research appeared on the results on diabetic rats. Feeding this mushroom to the rats improved their glucose tolerance and blood glucose ranges by the tip of the research. The researchers concluded that the bioactive compounds within the mushrooms could possibly scale back the signs of diabetes.
Promotes Fertility
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a situation that causes the ovaries to develop cysts round their outer edges. These fluid-filled cysts comprise follicles, however they don’t commonly launch eggs. This leads to rare durations, lack of ovulation, and extra hair development. Women with PCOS might produce other hormone-related signs, however probably the most discouraging one is infertility.
Maitake mushrooms could possibly assist. A 2010 Japanese research adopted women with PCOS who took both maitake extract or the drug clomiphene citrate. The consequence was that maitake extract induced ovulation for 77% of PCOS sufferers. The mushroom was virtually as efficient because the prescription drug.
Risks & Precautions of Maitake Mushrooms
Maitake mushrooms are typically thought of fit for human consumption. They have an extended historical past of culinary and medicinal use in Asian nations. However, it’s crucial to concentrate on potential dangers and unintended effects and take essential precautions. Here are a couple of issues for maitake mushrooms:
Because maitakes can decrease blood sugar ranges, it’s essential to watch out when on blood sugar-lowering medicines. In some instances, maitake lowered blood sugar ranges an excessive amount of, which may result in hypoglycemia.
How to Use Maitake
Your native grocery retailer might carry contemporary maitake mushrooms within the produce part. If not, you’ll be able to typically discover dried maitake in a pure meals retailer or on-line. To retailer, hold maitake mushrooms in a paper bag within the fridge to permit them to “breathe” and take up extra moisture.
Maitake mushrooms are scrumptious in soups, stir-fries, omelets, and casseroles. You may also take pleasure in them sauteed in butter or olive oil. This hen of the woods can be glorious when paired with an precise hen, like roast hen. Here are some extra methods to take pleasure in Maitake mushrooms:
- Sauteed or Stir-Fried: Cook them in butter or olive oil over medium warmth till tender and barely browned. Use as a facet dish or add them to salads, rice (risotto), or your favourite kind of pasta.
- Roasted: Roasting maitake mushrooms enhances their taste and creates a pleasant texture. Toss the mushrooms with olive oil, garlic, and herbs, then unfold them out on a baking sheet and roast within the oven till golden brown and crispy on the edges.
- Grilled: Maitake mushrooms are glorious for grilling. Simply brush them with oil and season with salt and pepper. Then grill them till tender and barely charred. Grilled maitake mushrooms make a scrumptious and savory addition to any BBQ or cookout.
- Tea and Broths: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) typically makes use of maitake mushrooms in natural teas or broths. These are straightforward methods to get the health advantages of maitake.
- Mushroom Coffee: You’ll typically discover powdered mushrooms or maitake mushroom extract in mushroom coffees. Check out this weblog put up to be taught extra about mushroom espresso.
A Few Tips For Eating Maitake
When cooking with Maitake mushrooms, clear them correctly earlier than use. Gently wipe them with a humid fabric or use a smooth brush to take away filth or particles. Avoid washing them as they take up water simply. When they tackle an excessive amount of water, it might probably have an effect on their texture and taste.
Maitake mushrooms can be found contemporary, dried, or in complement type. If you’re utilizing dried Maitake mushrooms, rehydrate them in heat water earlier than cooking to revive their texture and taste. If you need the advantages of Maitake mushrooms with out eating them day by day, you will discover them in complement type. Ideally, they’re standardized to 30% D-fraction.
Maitake and different medicinal mushrooms are a superb addition to your health routine.
What I Do
I commonly drink medicinal mushrooms in tasty mushroom “coffees” and teas. The children and I additionally love Four Sigmatic’s sizzling chocolate and Golden Chai Latte that includes medicinal mushrooms!
To be taught extra about different kinds of medicinal mushrooms and their advantages see:
Have you eaten or taken maitake mushrooms in some type? What had been your outcomes? Share beneath!
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